Recently, there have been some rumors that Huawei will leave Shenzhen, and there is a question of whether “local high prices are forcing manufacturing.†Just recently, the news that ZTE’s manufacturing industry will move to Heyuan base in July has once again become the boiling point of public opinion. According to “Nanfang Daily†quoted Li Yannan, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Heyuan High-tech Zone, ZTE will be in July this year. The production base was moved from Shenzhen to Heyuan.
In response, the Shenzhen Municipal Government responded positively. On May 29, at the “Congdu International Forum†held in Guangzhou, Shenzhen Mayor Xu Qin publicly clarified that “Huawei and ZTE will not leave Shenzhen. Huawei has just submitted a development plan to the Shenzhen Municipal Government and has not withdrawn from Shenzhen. The plan, and ZTE will always be in Shenzhen."
Xu Qin mentioned in the clarification that ZTE, Huawei and other enterprises not only contributed to the economic development of Shenzhen, but also part of the Shenzhen counterpart to support the development plan of the eastern part of Guangdong. ZTE is transferring the production R&D base to Heyuan City in eastern Guangdong.
The "Daily Economic News" reporter found that ZTE's production and research base has settled in Heyuan. In fact, there is also an objective driving factor for the Shenzhen Municipal Government. Heyuan is a partner in Shenzhen, and the Shenzhen Municipal Government has invested in financial funds. He handled the big drama of some manufacturing industries in Shenzhen moving to Heyuan.
Why did ZTE lay out Heyuan?
According to an interview with the reporter of "Daily Economic News", ZTE's Heyuan Base has been announced in September 2014. At present, the five plants under construction in the first phase of the ZTE (Heyuan) production R&D training base have taken shape and have entered the indoors. The renovation stage. According to the current plan, the project will start the overall relocation work in July this year.
Different from Huawei's move of some businesses to Songshan Lake, ZTE's production and R&D base has settled in Heyuan, and there are obvious policy factors driving. In the context of the “double transfer†policy in Guangdong Province, the relationship between Shenzhen and Heyuan is to be a “development communityâ€. In 2014, Shenzhen Heyuan City issued and implemented the “Shenzhen-Heyuan Counterpartment Work Implementation Planâ€. In the same year, Shenzhen counterparts helped the Heyuan Command to be officially listed. The Shenzhen Counterpartment Work Leading Group was appointed by the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee Secretary and Mayor. Double group length. It is worth noting that the Shenzhen Municipal Government participated in the professional investment and development of Shenzhen and Heyuan industry through the method of financial capital. According to the public information of the Shenzhen Municipal Government, from 2013 to 2017, Shenzhen City announced that it has arranged a total of 300 million yuan of financial funds to form an investment development company in the form of shares. At the same time, the finances of the various districts in Shenzhen also arranged corresponding funds to help the industries of Heyuan County. Park; Shenzhen arranges 88 million yuan of “key park key industry projects†interest subsidy funds every year, and allocates 440 million yuan for loan subsidies for related projects in Shenzhen (Heyuan) Industrial Transfer Industrial Park in 5 years.
It can be said that the Shenzhen Municipal Government has played an important role in promoting the establishment of ZTE's production and research base in Heyuan. In fact, not only ZTE, but also ZTE. "Shenzhen Business Daily" recently reported that Zhang Min, deputy director of the Heyuan City Economic and Information Technology Bureau, said that more than 60% of foreign companies above the size of Heyuan are from Shenzhen, and the proportion will increase.
Housing prices are difficult to become the main reason for the company's external migration?
Xu Qin disclosed a data in his speech. "In the near future, more than 15,000 companies have moved out of Shenzhen."
At present, there is not enough data support to explain what type of 15,000 companies are, and for reasons of moving out from Shenzhen, but in recent years, high-tech enterprises based in Shenzhen have moved their terminal or manufacturing links to the surrounding areas. For example, Huawei's partial business migration Dongguan, Zhongxing layout Heyuan, BYD (57.800, 0.01, 0.02%) into Shanwei, Guangqi investment Dongguan, etc. have been common.
However, a survey released by the Shenzhen Economic Promotion Bureau in 2014 showed that the number of enterprises involved in adaptive relocation in Shenzhen is relatively small, involving a low output value, accounting for about 25% of the total output value of the relocated enterprises; Most of them involve higher output value, accounting for about 75% of the total output value of the enterprises that have moved out.
In the past year and a half, the Shenzhen property market has been bullish, and the average house price in the city has risen from 29,577 yuan / square meter at the end of 2014 to the highest point of 56,149 yuan / square meter, an increase of up to 90%.
However, Song Ding, director of the Tourism and Real Estate Research Center of Shenzhen Comprehensive Development Research Institute, said in an interview that some enterprises in Shenzhen are not related to the rise of the department's manufacturing department and the rise of Shenzhen's land rent, but if the low price rise is defined as the main reason for corporate migration. It is untenable.
“The comprehensive production cost price of enterprises will shift the area with low rate of return to the area with low land rent. It is an objective law. In Japan or Europe, the manufacturing industry in developed cities cannot occupy an excessive proportion, and the layout is based on the economic law of comparative advantage. Adjustment is the performance of enterprises pursuing economics. However, if the headquarters is moved out from the first-tier cities, the hidden costs of supporting facilities and information services in remote areas will be much higher than the difference in rents. This situation is in the 1980s. It is a reason for the manufacturing base of manufacturing enterprises to move from Japan, Hong Kong and Taiwan to the southeastern coastal zone including Shenzhen."
Under the trend of manufacturing migration, how can Shenzhen maintain rapid economic growth? Xu Qin said, "The Shenzhen Municipal Government is vigorously developing the 'innovation-driven' development strategy. Shenzhen's funds for research and development have accounted for 4% of GDP, and will continue to increase in the future." This data has exceeded the level of developed countries in Europe and America. Israel and South Korea are over 4%.
In addition, it is worth noting that the Shenzhen headquarters economy is growing in the trend of expansionary external migration. According to the information released by the Shenzhen Municipal Government. At present, the comprehensive economic strength of Shenzhen headquarters ranks third in the country and is in the position of the First Group Army.
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