The e-commerce of Jiaohua City has great prospects. With the unlimited extension of the computer network, Huanyu has emerged as the medium of e-commerce on the Internet. It has developed into a global fashion in just a few years, and human society has entered the era of digital economy. . As a revolutionary form of trade, the global trend of online trade is even more irresistible. In the next century, if any company wants to go through the intense online gold rush.
It is estimated that by 2003, the global annual online transaction value will exceed $ 1 trillion. It is no wonder that some people call the booming online transaction the oil of the 21st century. In terms of e-commerce, the United States is undoubtedly the forerunner. At present, its annual e-commerce transaction volume has reached 300 billion US dollars; although Europe started later, it has developed at a considerable speed and is expected to take the initiative in the future e-commerce battlefield. German software giant Sap Co., Ltd. recently showed its latest e-commerce software to the public and said it opened a new era. In order to promote the development of e-commerce, the Ministry of Trade and Industry issued the British e-commerce development plan in early October 1998, proposing the main framework for the development of e-commerce in the United Kingdom. He will build the world ’s most suitable e-commerce development in the UK by 2002. surroundings.
The rapid development of global e-commerce has brought profound changes and thinking to superhuman enterprises. British Amoco Oil Company currently announced that due to the implementation of online purchases and transactions, the company's expenditure has been reduced by a full 200 million pounds. BT is no longer just a domestic telephone business. In order to adapt to the development of the business, it has established a department dedicated to the development of online transactions and online services. BT ’s David Pancott pointed out that with e-commerce, your staff suppliers and customers can share information, work efficiency will be greatly improved, and global trade will be more dynamic.
Experts who pay close attention to the development of e-commerce are trying to analyze the numerous business opportunities brought about by online trade. Intel CEO Craig Barrett pointed out that in the future every company in the world will be an Internet company. Otherwise, this company will not exist. International media giant Murdoch strongly agrees with this view. Related business activities account for the vast majority of turnover, and I am convinced of this.
E-commerce not only enables enterprises to reduce costs and expand markets, but also can fundamentally change the mechanism and structure of enterprises. Through the ubiquitous network, the communication between the government and enterprises is more convenient and rapid. The government can carry out macro-control at any time according to the latest data provided by the enterprise, and the enterprise can also timely understand the government's decisions. Needless to say, companies that are slow to respond to e-commerce are bound to be eliminated by rivals who conduct extensive online trading.
Israel's biotechnology industry, a small company in Jinyinmi, a small biotechnology company in Israel, has a sharp decline in fixed asset investment in Israel and a slowing economic growth. Israel's biotechnology industry is unique. In 1998, the total turnover of 29 biotechnology companies in Israel reached 360 million marks, an increase of 6.5 over the previous year, and 75% of them were exported.
The rapid development of the Israeli biotechnology industry has benefited from two thousand aspects. It is the government's implementation of high-tech industry promotion policies, and it is the large investment of venture funds in the field of biotechnology.
The Israeli Ministry of Industry and Trade has developed a high-tech industry development plan led by electronics and biotechnology. According to this plan, the annual output value of the biotechnology industry will surpass other industries in recent years, becoming the second largest electronic industry to promote the Israeli economy. The growth of the first pillar industry, biotechnology will become Israel's industrial revolution in the 21st century with more research results and wide application fields.
The experience of developing biotechnology industries in some countries in the world shows that biotechnology products have high technological content and the benefits of enterprises after they are put into production are obvious, but the investment risks in the initial stage of entrepreneurship are relatively high. In recent years, Israel ’s achievements in the field of production technology show that attracting venture capital is an effective way to develop high-tech industries.
The Israeli government ’s investment in the high-tech industry did not increase significantly last year. It appears that investment funds from venture capital self-raised funds and other channels reached 332.5 million US dollars, an increase from the previous year. 0, of which 110 million US dollars are invested in the field of biotechnology. Because the biotechnology industry has the characteristics of high return on investment and stable returns, the enthusiasm for venture capital investment in this industry continues to rise, and the 42 venture funds registered in Israel are also playing an increasingly important role in promoting the development of biotechnology. It is worth mentioning that in June 1959, the world's first hovercraft took off in the UK, marking the hovercraft as a kind of transportation, and the concept has become a reality. The information revealed by the British Hovercraft Show recently held in Gosport, Hampshire, UK, shows that 40 years later, the amphibious transport function of hovercraft is regaining the erosion of people.
The commercial hovercraft market in the UK alone has tripled last year, and its current sales have reached 20 million pounds, about 32 million US dollars. He predicted that this number is expected to double next year. Jacques believes that the maturity of the ascendant is the fundamental reason for the rapid development of the hovercraft industry.
The hovercraft mainly uses the high-pressure air pressed into the bottom of the ship to form an air cushion to hold the hull out of the water or off the ground, reducing the navigation resistance. The hovercraft is propelled by propeller or jet method. However, the early gas hovercraft equipped with aircraft gas turbines and the automotive diesel engines widely equipped with hovercraft have played a key role in expanding the application field of hovercraft. The industry insiders vividly said that it was this innovation that made the hovercraft from the low-flying aircraft family truly enter the list of ships.
In the 1970s, the development of hovercrafts around the world started. In the early days of development, hovercrafts were mainly used as large-scale high-speed vehicles to undertake passenger transportation tasks on the straits or rivers. In addition, out of the need for hegemony, the United States and the former Soviet Union also vigorously developed and manufactured military hovercraft. After entering the 1990s, with the new changes in the international situation, in particular, the use of new technologies to reduce costs, the development of hovercraft in addition to large-scale, there has been a clear new trend of miniaturization, high performance and multi-purpose development. This has prompted many countries to re-emphasize the application of hovercraft.
The widespread adoption of diesel engine technology has greatly reduced the cost of hovercrafts. This not only provides opportunities for smaller manufacturers to enter the industry, but also directly promotes the sales of hovercrafts. In addition to engine technology, technologies such as composite materials and new propulsion devices have also been widely used in the manufacture of hovercrafts in recent years, which makes it possible to manufacture hovercrafts that are smaller and lighter in volume and less noisy.
The current application focus of hovercraft is shifting from the high speed emphasized in the past to its unique amphibious function. In addition to being used as a large transportation vehicle, the hovercraft has amphibious characteristics that can travel in various complex areas, making its market continuously expanding into various fields such as environmental monitoring, rescue and disaster relief, and even sports and leisure. Relevant personages of the British Clyde Hovercraft Company said that the company's series of micro-hovercraft that can ride people to people for individual and home users is very popular with consumers.
Chen Min also includes a large number of overseas investors in these funds. This phenomenon is full of confidence in development space and business success opportunities. It is expected that the total amount of venture funds investing in this field will increase by nearly 25 this year. An investment group composed of 6 investment institutions and private investors has recently announced that investors who intend to continue to inject US $ 100 million in venture funds for Israeli biotech companies are keen The main reason for investing in Israel ’s biotechnology is that it is optimistic about the development prospects of Israel ’s biotechnology. There are two seed companies that have achieved remarkable results in the application of Israeli agricultural biotechnology, namely, Hazer Control and Selaim Kadella. Genetically modified products have been exported to Egypt, North Africa and some European countries; in the pharmaceutical field, the international pharmaceutical company produced the company to invest another 20 million US dollars to expand the scale of production; Mite has made an important breakthrough in the field of medical anesthesia, that is, the use of electrical pulses to stimulate nerves Cells are used to replace drug anesthesia; Israel has the world's leading level in the largest aspect, and the company is also preparing to increase investment.
The risk of investing in high technology determines that the general investment fund has a lower tolerance for the failure of high-tech enterprises. To date, a total of 92 biological companies in Israel have survived, and 21 such companies have withdrawn from competition in recent years, mainly because investors withdrew their investments or because research results did not meet the expected high rate of return. The commercial utilization rate of scientific research achievements is also an obvious weakness of the Israeli biotechnology industry, and it will take time to solve this problem.
The hovercraft industry is booming In recent years, Singapore is committed to developing the emerging life sciences industry and has achieved remarkable results. Its output value growth rate ranks first in the manufacturing sector.
According to Singapore ’s definition, the life sciences industry includes production sectors such as medical biotechnology, medical devices and health nutrition. With the strong support of the government, the scale of Singapore's life science industry has expanded rapidly. In 1998, the annual output value of the entire industry reached S $ 3.8 billion. SGD1 was about US $ 59. The annual growth rate reached 19, accounting for the first 10 months of 3.9999 in Singapore ’s GDP. Its output value increased by 60.
The Singapore Industry 21 plan, introduced in 1998, established the goal of building Singapore into a world-class life science industry center. The government actively encourages companies to engage in the production of high-value-added products by providing scientific research subsidies and tax reductions, and other measures. .
The Singapore Economic Development Board has also set up three life sciences industry investment funds to provide funds and assume risks for the commercialization of scientific research results and the production of new products in the industry.
Quiet Singapore has achieved remarkable results in the development of life science industry
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